Finding Good Problem Solving Essay Topics

<h1>Finding Good Problem Solving Essay Topics</h1><p>Good critical thinking article subjects regularly make up the greater part of good papers. This is one of the most significant bits of thinking of you will do thus you need to ensure that it is as viable as could be expected under the circumstances. The following are a few hints on discovering extraordinary paper points to help you as you continued looking for an astounding essay.</p><p></p><p>Problem explaining is an important expertise to have. That being stated, this is the main ability that you should construct a strong establishment for in the entirety of your composition. This will permit you to effectively move your thoughts into various paper themes, making it simpler to discover a subject that you appreciate and can understand.</p><p></p><p>You probably won't feel this is something that you should take a shot at. The facts demonstrate that the vast majority put off their critical thinking abilities until some other time. Nonetheless, there are a wide range of parts of an issue that you can only with significant effort work around. For instance, on the off chance that you have an issue understanding an idea, at that point you have to truly make sense of what it is. There are various approaches to do this.</p><p></p><p>If you are making some hard memories with an issue that you face as an author, take a stab at searching for good critical thinking article subjects. Numerous school or secondary school understudies are composing their tests just because. They will be compelled to consider what they will compose. That is the ideal chance to work on utilizing your critical thinking aptitudes. You can make issues yourself and put them on paper.</p><p></p><p>When you locate a decent critical thinking exposition point that you like, ensure that you comprehend it all around ok. Don't simply peruse the point and realize that you have the essential information that is expected to compose an article. Ensure that you are totally mindful of what you are attempting to say.</p><p></p><p>Thebest approach to building up an answer for another idea is to take a shot at that idea. The more you can think about an answer for something, the better your chances of finding the appropriate response that you need. At the point when you are simply attempting to make sense of an idea, it very well may be anything but difficult to lose all sense of direction all the while. Work on it until you have a strong answer for the problem.</p><p></p><p>Don't overlook that occasionally, an issue is an issue. Individuals will consistently have issues and that is fine. Simply don't let it ruin your whole paper as a result of a straightforward concept.</p><p></p><p>It is elusive acceptable critical thinking article subjects, yet that doesn 't imply that you can't discover them. Take a stab at scanning for them on the web and make certain to focus on the sorts of issues that you find. Most great article subjects are tied in with learning. They are normally somewhat specialized and furthermore offer loads of activities that you can use as an establishment for you own writing.</p>

The Insider Secret on Research Paper Topics about Nasa Revealed

<h1> The Insider Secret on Research Paper Topics about Nasa Revealed </h1> <h2> The Debate Over Research Paper Topics about Nasa </h2> <p>Fuel can't consume without oxygen. Paper theme will be the Initial and likely one of the most basic advance to take in on the strategy to progress. Use progress words so as to associate the passages and produce the point stream. </p> <h2> Research Paper Topics about Nasa - the Story </h2> <p>Writing a school pugnacious research paper isn't as straightforward as it would appear from the outset. A pugnacious paper is a specific sort of scholastic composition. Contentious works is a specific sort of a paper. </p> <p>Instead of just promptly expounding on your contentious article theme, you initially need to consider what it is you're probably going to return on your paper through a strategy of conceptualizing and pre-composing. Since you may see, there's a plenty of various contentious paper titles you're ready to use. Picking one of our proposed points will let you start composing a flourishing exploration paper.</p> <h2> What Research Paper Topics about Nasa Is - and What it Is Not </h2> <p>Writing an examination paper on mental imbalance might be compensating challenge at whatever point you have the perfect assets. Instruction researchers are constantly developing the way that they consider how we realize and what's educated. In the event that you pick a theme that hasn't been included in a hundred of other research papers, you're likely to score an extraordinary evaluation, yet furthermore to include a significant article of research to the region of science. Research is a major bit of for all intents and purposes each calling. </p> <h2> What Needs to be Done About Research Paper Topics about Nasa</h2> <p>Even in the occasion the result of your examination is certifiably not a logical advancement, it might be of some utilization in a wide range of fields. A superb research paper help organization has gained notoriety for furnishing its clients with great top notch inquire about paper model assistance at reasonable costs. On the off chance that you haven't ever composed an examination previously, it's greatly improved to get a specialist help. You can do examine from various perspectives. </p> <h2> Who Else Wants to Learn About Research Paper Topics about Nasa?</h2> <p>Picking an easy point may end up being an off base track since you may experience issues finding believable sources to help your perspectives. While it tends to be difficult to complete, it despite everything must be done. &l t;/p> <h2> The Little-Known Secrets to Research Paper Topics about Nasa</h2> <p>In picking your point, it's much of the time a decent idea to begin with a subject which you as of now have some nature with. At the point when you pick an examination theme, make certain it is one which you comprehend and have a firm handle on. Frequently, the perfect theme is one which you really care about, yet you likewise should prepare to investigate it. Settling on a passionate point is additionally an amazing thought. </p> <h2> The Basics of Research Paper Topics about Nasa </h2> <p>The more research you can improve at your up and coming calling, the better. The objective of your paper is to gracefully the peruser with new and helpful data relevant to your examinations and essential to the world. Cosmology has ever been of brilliant enthusiasm to many individuals around the globe. NASA is certainly the most regarded, adored, and well known office on th e planet. </p> <p>Argumentative research paper themes are significantly less complex to discover than to deliver. Besides, in-content references will introduce your familiarity with the different papers positions. Social event Information You need the best sources accessible to complete an elegantly composed research paper on mental imbalance. You may likewise wish to check at a couple of instances of value exploratory research papers. </p> <p>When it has to do with composing a contentious exposition, the principle matter to do is to choose a subject and a contention you may truly get behind. The broadest thought is arranged on top, and as you continue composing, you become progressively focused on the most significant point, in the long run coming to explicit verification to help your case. At the point when you are mentioned to pick an incredible theme for your contention, start with something you're acclimated with. You should discover the examination to e xhibit your sentiment is the correct perspective on the point. </p> <h2> The Hidden Facts About Research Paper Topics about Nasa</h2> <p>Figure out which of the subjects, you by and by have a genuinely decent foundation on which will make it feasible for you to have a relative edge. Plainly, knowing the basics about mental imbalance will help you a decent arrangement in creating your paper. By examination, it might likewise be used to perform to complex assignments. Without a doubt the most significant assignment here is to associate the subject you're talking about with your own one of a kind individual encounter. </p> <p>You don't have to discover very specialized with lawful factious papers, yet make a point to get your work done on what the ongoing laws about your favored theme really state. The system for getting great factious research article points isn't basic. The point must be fascinating, the theme must be fundamental lastly the subject must be enlightening. Following are a couple of the prompted humanism article theme for those understudies that can't pick an extraordinary point for their task. </p> <p>For occurrence, in school, you may be mentioned to create a paper from the contradicting viewpoint. The other point is to make utilization of suitable advances between various models offered in the body of a specific article paper. The third issue is to ensure the structure of your cosmology paper relates to the ordinary format. At the point when you realize the absolute best area to turn, you will be in a spot to begin an exploration paper easily. </p> <p>A genuine model exposition is one of the most basic paper shapes that are promptly accessible. To move toward the paper with at any rate uneasiness, you ought to pick a subject that you are feeling good expounding on, and one which you're sure you can get a handle on the proper grant on. A contentious research structure is anything but a t ypical paper. APA group for investigate paper composing is generally utilized for the subject of sociologies like brain research and friends contemplates. </p>

Sample Essays on the Biggest Inventions

Test Essays on the Biggest InventionsSample expositions on the greatest creations are an amazing strategy to show your enthusiasm for the subject. In the event that you are uncertain about how to compose an incredible exposition, you can generally request help from proficient essayists who are better at this. It is a smart thought to discover scholars that have skill in this sort of composing so you can be sure that they will furnish you with great results.When searching for tests, it is critical to be sensible about the nature of the paper. You may discover expositions on the most notable innovations, for example, Xerox and NASA, yet you ought not think about these examples as your last draft. These examples are intended to give you a smart thought of the style that can be utilized, however you should even now cause changes on the off chance that you to feel the paper needs it.If you are somewhat uncertain about how to make an exposition, recollect this isn't the kind of undertaking that is anything but difficult to finish. There are various advances that should be followed to ensure that you compose a quality article that is linguistically right and that offers an exhaustive synopsis of the greatest innovations. Regardless of whether you are not especially acceptable at sentence structure, it is essential to peruse a couple of tests with the goal that you are certain that the spelling and word use will be acceptable.The initial step to finishing this sort of paper is to pick a subject. So as to ensure that you can make a decent paper, you should initially choose which point will be the focal point of your article. This can be something like the historical backdrop of the innovation of the car or the historical backdrop of the Internet.Before you start to compose your article, you will need to decide the examination that will be expected to ensure that the points that you decide for your paper are the correct ones. For instance, on the off chance that you were exploring how the Internet got well known, you would need to invest some energy inquiring about the starting point of the Internet. By investing the energy to examine the subject, you will be set up to compose an incredible essay.After picking the point, you will need to think about composing a blueprint for your paper. It is in every case best to begin with a diagram since it will permit you to compose a decent framework. It is imperative to ensure that you compose a decent blueprint before you begin composing the genuine exposition since this will assist with ensuring that the framework is lucid and that you are composing inside the rules that are available.Once you have settled on the subject and have composed the layout, you will at that point need to pick a theme that you can chip away at from the earliest starting point. For instance, in the event that you needed to compose an article about the historical backdrop of the Internet, you would not have to compose the paper until after you had done the examination. By picking a subject that you can chip away at all through the whole article, you will have less pressure and you will have more opportunity to focus on the real essay.You will need to attempt to make your paper as intelligible as could be expected under the circumstances. So as to make this simpler, you should utilize a format for a paper. By utilizing a layout, you will have the option to follow a format for every one of the paper themes that you pick.

Judaism Religion And Religion - 965 Words

Assignment: Judaism in America For many religions, there exists a thin line for the individual people balancing what their faith requires and influences of the outside world. Judaism is deeply rooted and rich with traditions, many of which are fundamental to the religion itself. Sometimes these cultural traditions appear to create difference and conflict with those outside the faith. Fortunately, to live in America means that we citizens of this nation by law are granted individual rights and liberties to conduct our lives as we see fit. The free exercise of religious is protected expressly under the first amendment, so long as they do not infringe on the rights and liberties of others. These rights extend to all races, ethnic groups, religions, and cultures in America, a protected melting pot of ways to live out our lives. Including the liberty to integrate and connect with a closed community, like Hasidic Judaism, which from the outside may appear alien. Judaism or Israel, the descendants of Abraham, is an ancient religion with a long history of being persecuted, whether it was capture and enslavement by the nearby Levant societies to be exploited as servants and slaves. Occupied and ruled by other Mediterranean nations to be eventually decimated and scattered from their homeland in Palestine. Jews as a scattered people existed in the societal shadows of Europe through the medieval and Reformation periods maintaining their cultural identity and faith often inShow MoreRelatedJudaism : Race, Religion, Or Religion? Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesJudaism: Race, Religion, or Both If your religion is Judaism you will most definitely encounter an instance of someone claiming that Judaism is a race. While to practicing Jews Judaism is a religion, outsiders sometimes see it as something that is racial. Judaism is quite the conundrum, is it a race or is it a religion? The answer to this question is that it is both. It’s a religion in the technical sense because it is something people can join into and is the central belief system for a groupRead MoreJudaism : A Religion Of Today2023 Words   |  9 PagesJudaism, a religion of today, dates all the way back around 3500 years. Having been founded in the 1800’s B.C in the Middle East; it is known as one of the world s oldest religions. Being the original of the three Abrahamic faiths, the others being Christianity and Islam. It is the most ancient â€Å"monotheistic† religion. As opposed to polytheistic religions, monotheism is the belief in a singular entity as a God. The core beliefs of this religion can be found in The Torah. The Torah is composedRead MoreAbrahamic Religion: Judaism1538 Words   |  6 PagesJudaism is one of the three Abrahamic religions that started 3,500 years ago in southern Mesopotamia. According to Tracey R. Rich, it all started when God asked Abraham to leave his home and, travel to a new place. Rich also said, although, many people say Moses was the founder of the religion but, traced back to Abraham. Jews are monotheistic, which means that they believe only in God and that they should worship him for all that he has done for them. Judaism was spread through trade and travelingRead MoreReligion, Judaism, And Islam1389 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of its significance to three religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (â€Å"History of Jerusalem†). While Jerusalem is considered â€Å"the holy land†, it is also a place that has endured countless wars, bloodshed, and controversy. The city has been ruled by infamous leaders an d praised individuals, it is a city with a very rich history, and its history allows one to understand the vital role it plays in the Palestine-Israel conflict. Abraham, the father of Judaism, is the root of Jerusalem’s holinessRead MoreThe Religions Of Christianity And Judaism1934 Words   |  8 Pagesis kindness. Religion shouldn t be a complicated topic. Religion requires the adherent to use their brain and heart as if it was their place of worship. The adherent s actions take place in the brain; their actions would be part of the worship. Religion is often associated with philosophy, which is unnecessary. Religion is not complicated. The adherent of Christianity or Judaism should have the mindset of kindness and nothing else. Although the religions of Christianity and Judaism are similar inRead MoreJudaism Is A Monotheistic Religion Essay2010 Words   |  9 PagesJudaism is a monotheistic religion, which means they believe in one God. The Jewish Bible is called the Hebrew Bible. It consists of the Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim, and when referring to all three it is called the Tanakh. The Torah is first five books of the He brew Bible meaning â€Å"Law,† Nevi’im is a Hebrew word for â€Å"Prophet,† and Ketuvim is a Hebrew word for â€Å"sacred writing.† The sacred texts of the Hebrew Bible were transliterated into English. The Jewish â€Å"church† is referred to as a synagogue,Read MoreReligion Comparison: Judaism and Christianity771 Words   |  4 PagesReligion has been taught as a set of beliefs that relates to the forces of nature, a cause, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a deity and/or associates. It would often contain a moral pull to themselves and onto others and creates the goodness they believe in and what they think what is right and what is wrong. Whatever the religion they worship, many of them strongly believes on their beliefs and their ties would become so powerful, it could give hope toRead MoreJudaism And Islam : Abrahamic Religions Essay2387 Words   |  10 PagesPhilosophy of Religion Judaism Islam Abrahamic Religions/Religions of the Book It may be common to think of each religion as something completely separate from every other religion, however, this is far from true. In a similar way that Buddhism evolved from the previously established Hinduism, there are three â€Å"Abrahamic Religions† that are said to stem from the patriarch Abraham: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The three (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) are also regarded as â€Å"religions of the book†Read MoreJudaism : The Religion Of The Jewish People826 Words   |  4 PagesEliza Snape Wednesday, September 3rd 2014. Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. It is a monotheistic religion meaning that the Jews believe in one, all powerful God. Jewish people were among the first convicts and settlers to Australia. Over many years the Jewish population in Australia grew making Judaism a more popular and known practiced religion in Australia. Judaism is a minority religion making up for around 0.3% of the Australian population. In the 2011 census 97, 335 AustraliansRead MoreJudaism : The Oldest Monotheistic Religion1002 Words   |  5 PagesJudaism is the oldest monotheistic religion, a religion that includes many rules and guidelines that guide the Jewish adherent to keep the right relationship with God and the right relationship with family and neighbours as well. The Torah refers to the first five books of the Jewish scriptures, or the Pentateuch. It is the sacred Jewish book of commandments given to Moses from God at the top of Mount Sinai, which contains all of the 613 mitzva that guide Jewish adherents to be faithful to the covenant

Term Paper Writing - Understanding Purpose and Development

<h1>Term Paper Writing - Understanding Purpose and Development</h1><p>When it comes to research project composing, it's normal to get a feeling of purposelessness in the occasionally repetitive custom. So as to breath life into your composition, you'll have to set aside the effort to refine and build up your insight about your subject.</p><p></p><p>It's enticing to simply toss thoughts out there and get them to become alright. Once in a while, this is fine, however different occasions you have to have a type of clear reason behind your thoughts. Some of the time, your own thoughts can be the last bit of the riddle, yet in the best case, your thoughts can wind up directing your understudies, your partners, and even your folks. As such, it's imperative to give your thoughts a reason and utilize the correct words to get there.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to utilize an unmistakable intention is to perceiv e when you're rehashing a similar data over. Consider the possibility that you're simply making notes to legitimize rehashing a similar data again?</p><p></p><p>Going back to your model about composing an outline, you're going to need to make sure to have a type of core interest. By recalling this you'll likewise have the option to come back to your notes all the more rapidly. This may likewise mean relinquishing the 'simply rehashing a similar data' alternative since it doesn't generally do much for you. What's far and away superior is to utilize a rundown as a springboard to encourage conversation about your topic.</p><p></p><p>In your own work, make sure to give full subtleties in the content. It's enticing to skim over the most significant viewpoints, however you'll do yourself a damage. Let the significant data radiate through, and afterward leave space for your understudies to reveal what's critical to them. It might be enticing to leave the remainder of the data to the end, yet the outcome may be that your rundown probably won't hold the data that the understudies are most intrigued in.</p><p></p><p>Overall, research paper composing is a consistent procedure. At the point when you stop to consider how you're utilizing words and expressions, you're accomplishing more than just rehashing something very similar over. Furthermore, that implies that your composing can develop as you utilize new words and expressions in another way.</p><p></p><p>With this as a top priority, don't simply write in a formal, sound judgment way. Utilize good judgment, yet make it your own with your very own style.</p>

A Review of Using the Praxis Essay Examples

<h1>A Review of Using the Praxis Essay Examples</h1><p>Using the Praxis article models will assist you with sorting out your thoughts and get them down on paper in a consistent manner. The three fundamental techniques used to make an original copy are plot, discourse and characters. Every ha its own advantages. Consider utilizing at least one of these strategies for your article when submitting.</p><p></p><p>When you present an article to a distribution, the submitter chooses what you will submit. So as to settle on this decision, you have to experience the accommodation agenda. All entries ought to experience similar advances. For one thing, the submitter needs to choose what group they need their article distributed in. There are three distinct arrangements that might be presented: a standard electronic configuration, an online introduction and a Web page.</p><p></p><p>The standard organization is the primary choice, while the other two are browsed the format programming or the accommodation frameworks that are accessible. The choice comes down to whether you need your paper to have the option to be sent to a production or not. In the event that you need it to be in the structure that can be presented, the standard arrangement is most likely the best option.</p><p></p><p>Then the submitter chooses the sort of organization they need to see. The decisions are from indistinguishable three primary decisions from the accommodation, however every ha their own benefits.</p><p></p><p>If you are utilizing a portfolio programming, you have unlimited authority over organizing, so you have the creator controls arranging. This makes it simpler to discover blunders and furthermore takes into consideration greater adaptability as far as heading and text dimension. It can likewise be set to a specific word check breaking point to guarantee that your substance doe sn't surpass the quantity of words allowed.</p><p></p><p>Then the last advance is to pick the headings and the title for your piece. This is the thing that individuals will see when they read the piece. Also, you would then be able to alter the piece in the fields, include connections and diagrams, and send it off.</p><p></p><p>So now you realize how to utilize the three essential choices of plot, exchange and character to form another or reexamined composition, yet are as yet not certain how to utilize the new application? The application gives you a simple approach through the way toward presenting another article or a refreshed original copy. It is simple and gives an assortment of alternatives to editing.</p>

Analysis Of The Chrysanthemums And The Yellow...

Characters are an important literary aspect an author uses to communicate their message to their audience. There are multiple strategies an author uses to make their story more compelling and thought provoking. One strategy an author uses is to incorporate a dynamic character into their written work. A dynamic character is a character that changes overtime throughout a story due to conflicts that they encounter. Dynamic characters in a short story serve a purpose. Just the use of a dynamic character can change the way an audience perceives a story. It is also common that a dynamic character will be a protagonist in the story. Two great literary works, â€Å" The Chrysanthemums† written by John Steinbeck and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman both contain a dynamic character. Elisa Allen, a typical farmer in â€Å" The Chrysanthemums† and the narrator, who suffers from depression in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† both experience obstacles that shift their mind set and idea of self worth in society. Elisa Allen and the narrator are both dynamic characters whose journeys bring to the realization their loss of identity. In â€Å"The Chrysanthemums†, Steinbeck writes in third person however, he focuses entirely on Elisa’s point of view. He sets the stage in the winter in the Salinas Valley where there is fog that covers the foothill ranches. Steinbeck description of Henry Allen’s foothill ranch, where Elisa and Henry reside sets the tone of the story. Steinbeck describes the

Business Communication Operations of Business Global

Question: Describe about the Business Communication for Operations of Business Global. Answer: Introduction Apple Company is a reputable brand and conducts its operations globally. The company founder and chief executive officer are Steve Jobs and Tim Cook. However, the company is currently under the management of Tim Cook, who assumed the position of the company chief executive officer in 201l. The company management understands the importance of communication in enhancing their competitiveness and productivity. For instance, the company assumes various strategies in enhancing intercultural communication among its staff. Some of these strategies include implementing a diversity training program, encouraging employees to embrace their differences, and avoiding the use of demeaning words or stereotyping. For this reason, the paper primarily focuses on analyzing the company organization structure and communication hierarchy including intercultural communication and the organization emotional climate. The Communication Hierarchy of Apple Inc. Company Marengo and Pasquali (2012: 1299) assert that every organization has fundamental communication channels that they use to implement their policies, strategies, and goals. The three basic communication channels include the informal channel, formal channel, and unofficial channel. The formal channel involves the communication within the official organizational hierarchy that transmits directions, procedures, policies, and goals (Bernstein et al., 2016: 43). The informal channel, on the other hand, encompasses the communication that is passed outside the prescribed organizational structure with the aim of filling organizational gaps, handling one-time situations, and maintaining various departments linkages. Moreover, the unofficial channel deals with interpersonal communication among, or within an organizations social structure. The management of Apple Company uses both the formal and informal channels of communication to manage its employees and customers as well as implement its polic ies. On the other hand, communication flows in various organizations use five major directions including external, diagonal, lateral, upward, and downward directions (Hartley Chatterton, 2015: 56). The fixed organization structure of Apple Company allows it to use the downward stream of communication technique. In essence, the communication flows from the CEO to the SVP, then to the VP, and eventually it reaches the departmental heads and other junior employees. CEOs such as Steve Jobs and Tim Cook employed downward flow method of communication to convey work-related information including employees performance feedback, job instructions, as well as the organizations vision and mission. According to Lehman and Haslam (2013: 247), the most valuable asset in every business life is the capacity to express employees and management thoughts with precision and clarity. Equally, in the creation of any organizational hierarchy, communication channels are a significant consideration. The companys manager in various hierarchical systems becomes the link in the firms communication channel. For example, Apple Company CEO, Tim Cook, is the major link to all the communication channels in the organization. Additionally, Apples hierarchical system imposes restrictions and offers direction to the communications flow in the company. It is evident that Apple Companys management directions and decisions flow consistently from top to bottom levels in the firm. Consequently, Tim Cook uses effective communication as his tool for organizing, guiding, and motivating employees. Organizational Structure of Apple Inc. Company The organizational structure of Apple Company is among the factors that contribute to the successful innovation of the company. According to Heracleous (2013: 95), a companys organizational structure always creates opportunities for business development. However, the organization structure can equally impose limits regarding the manner in which a firm develops. In the case of Apple Company, for example, the organizational structure is largely a traditional chain of command, with some major elements from various kinds of organizational structures. In essence, Apple Companys success is associated with the leadership and innovation of Jobs Steve, but its organizational structure is partially responsible for sustaining such leadership (Hartley Chatterton, 2015: 92). Currently, under the leadership of Tim Cook, Apple Company has made various changes in the organizational structure in order to suit industry and market demands. Hartley and Chatterton (2015: 103) argue that the organization al structure of Apple Company is efficient in supporting as well as sustaining business performance to guarantee leadership effectiveness in the industry. Nevertheless, further changes need to be made in the organizational structure to enhance Apple Companys capabilities, particularly in the section of creative and rapid design and innovation. Figure 1: Example of Apple Inc. Company Organizational Structure. Characteristics of Apple Inc. Companys Organizational Structure The organizational structure of Apple Company enables it to maintain its rapid innovation growth. The development of novel products such as Apple watch is associated with the support from the companys organizational structure. The organizational structure of Apple Company has significant features including: Spoke-and-Wheel Hierarchy An overview look at Apple Companys organizational structure depicts that the firm has a considerable hierarchy. Previously, everything in the company went to or through the office of Steve Jobs. Similarly, Jobs made every major decision in the company. However, under the leadership of Tim Cook, such hierarchy in the companys organizational structure has considerably changed. Currently, there is additional collaboration among various parts or departments of the firm, for example, the teamwork between hardware teams and software teams (Damanpour Aravind, 2012: 502). Furthermore, the Senior Vice Presidents (SVP) of Apple Company have more independence, which was nearly absent under the leadership of Steve Jobs. Hence, the firms organizational structure is currently less rigid, but it still possesses some elements of the spoke-and-wheel hierarchy where at the center Tim Cook still seats. Function-Based Grouping The upper level of Apple Companys organizational structure uses the function-based grouping feature (Vuori Huy, 2016: 9). This means that every Senior Vice President (SVP) who reports to the CEO or Tim Cook handles a special business function. For instance, Apple Company has an SVP for retail, an SVP for marketing, and an SVP for industrial design among others. In this respect of organizational structure, Apples apex management always addresses business needs regarding the function areas. Product-Based Grouping The lower level of Apple Companys organizational structure utilizes product-based grouping feature, which is a component derived from various divisional forms of organizational structure. Actually, below the companys SVPs, there are numerous vice presidents for different products, services, and outputs. For instance, Apple Company has a VP for iPad, a VP for iOS, and a VP who deals with consumer apps. Similarly, all products and their components within Apples portfolio including Apple TV, iWatch, and iPhone are a result of the cooperation of product-based groups (Csaszar, 2013: 1086). Hence, this style of organizational structure assists Apple to create, maintain, and address unique products as well as their components. The Emotional Climate of Apple Company Employee creativity is considered a major challenge for human resources management in the twenty-first century. Companies whose employees can think out of the box enjoy a competitive advantage in their respective industries. Besides, they can address complex challenges they encounter in the rapidly transforming world. However, employee creativity greatly depends on the organizations emotional climate. According to Antal et al. (2013: 57), organizational climate is the feelings and perception of employees about their work setting. Apple managers understand the importance of emotional climate and have channeled their efforts towards making their staffs confident and connected to the culture of the organization. Some of the strategies utilized by Apple leadership to maintain a positive emotional climate in the organization include establishing specific and clear performance goals which are clearly communicated to employees. The company leaders also ensure that the staffs are committed t o the mission of the organization by giving them challenging tasks which connect them to their respective duties intellectually and emotionally (Schneider Barbera, 2014: 342; Pranit, 2010: 56). Besides, Apple leaders usually encourage their staff to focus on projects and tasks considered crucial in realizing the objectives of the organization. The use of this strategy instills a sense of trustworthiness among employees causing them to utilize organization resources effectively to realize the expected outcomes. Teamwork is also encouraged by Apple leaders. For instance, the organization often arrange teamwork meetings with the primary objective of increasing mutual respect and trust among team members (O'grady, 2009: 35). Equally, these meetings promote a sense of belonging among organization staff. Scholars contend that a positive climate enhances productivity, performance, and employee engagement while at the same time improving business outcome and this is what Apple Inc leaders are trying to achieve and remain competitive in their industry. In light of these, both Steve Jobs and Tim Cook applied a different and unique style of management to enhance employee satisfaction and organization productivity. As the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the company, Steve Jobs was perceived as an abrasive and passionate leader who required his staff to be excellent and perfect. Cook, the current CEO, in contrast, aims to realize excellence by stressing on teamwork and transparency. Cook makes use of the open-door policy to inspire his staff and encourage them to work in collaboration towards realizing the company objectives (Lu?Sted, 2012: 146). Intercultural Communication in Apple Inc. Company The world economy is increasingly becoming interconnected subjecting workers to various opportunities and cultural differences. Apple leaders need to improve their cross-cultural or intercultural communication skills because they conduct their business in different countries characterized by different cultures. Besides, the company employees come from distinct ethnic groups and nationality, hence the need for intercultural communication skills. Failure to understand other cultures use of verbal and nonverbal cues might result in embarrassing mistakes when carrying out business on a global scale (Fall et al., 2013: 413). Errors in cross-cultural communication offend and confuse business partners and hinder effective communication process. However, the utilization of effective cross-cultural communication techniques including active listening helps in reducing misunderstanding. As a diverse company employing people from different nationalities and ethnic backgrounds, Apple has put in place different measures to enhance effective intercultural communication. Some of these measures include acknowledging individual differences, focusing on behavior, and developing intercultural sensitivity (Baldwin, 2014: 137). The organization discourages behaviors that make employees feel unwanted or excluded. The company also prohibits demeaning remarks or jokes including stereotyping. Equally, some rules encourage appropriate behavior and outline disciplinary action to be applied in case an employee violates the outlined rules. Employees are also encouraged to accept individual differences. In addition to encouraging employees to accept individual differences, the management also focuses on building a productive environment where employees are encouraged to work in a team and focus on realizing the strategic goals of the organization rather than their differences. Apple le aders also encourage the workers not to view cultural differences as a threat rather view it as a means of enhancing the company competitiveness in the industry (Jamarani Sharifian, 2013: 68). The company also engages employees in the activities of the organization. Employees are also encouraged to carefully choose their words, to negotiate effectively and not make assumptions. To analyze the strengths and weakness of employees regarding their intercultural communication skills, the organization makes use of online surveys. Recommendations Apple Company employs individuals from distinct cultural backgrounds. For this reason, it is important for its management to have a thorough understanding of intercultural communication so that they can realize the significance of employing a diversified workforce including improved productivity, creativity, and morale. Therefore, the organization should focus on providing its workforce with diversity training programs so that they can have an idea on how cultures significantly differ in terms of using verbal and nonverbal cues. Through this training program, employees will understand the importance of embracing diversity and being tolerant to individuals from distinct cultural backgrounds. Conclusion Conclusively, Apple Companys communication hierarchy, organizational structure, leadership, and culture shape both employees and customers attitude towards the company. Equally, Apples communication hierarchy and organizational structure can determine how employees value and implement the firms business strategy and model. From this papers discussion, it is evident that through the constant interaction of Apples leadership, communication hierarchy, structure, and culture, the firm has the capacity of implementing its policies and controlling its employees. Equally, the success of Apple Company is attributed to its unique structure, exceptional history, and innovative ability. However, Apple Company needs to change its fixed communication and organizational structure in order to remain competitive and sustainable in the contemporary, post-industrial generation as well as recession inundated economy. Additionally, effective intercultural communication plays an essential role in enhanci ng organization competitiveness at the local and international level. As a diverse company, Apple understands the importance of enhancing communication effectiveness amongst its employees. The company has in place a policy that discourages employees from using demeaning words or stereotyping coworkers. To enhance a positive emotional climate, the company encourages teamwork and enhances a sense of belonging, trust, and mutual respect among its employees. List of References Antal, A. B., Child, J., Dierkes, M., Nonaka, I. (2003) Handbook Of Organizational Learning And Knowledge, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Baldwin, J.(2014) Intercultural Communication For Everyday Life, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester. Bernstein, E, Bunch, J, Canner, N, Lee, M 2016, 'Beyond the Holacracy HYPE, Harvard Business Review, 94, 7/8, pp. 38-49. Csaszar, F. A. (2013) An Efficient Frontier In Organization Design: Organizational Structure As A Determinant Of Exploration And Exploitation, Organization Science,24(4), 1083-1101. Damanpour, F., Aravind, D. (2012) Organizational Structure and Innovation Revisited: From Organic To Ambidextrous Structure, Handbook of Organizational Creativity, 502-503. Fall, L.T, Kelly, S, Macdonald, P, Primm, C, Holmes, W. (2013) 'Intercultural Communication Apprehension And Emotional Intelligence In Higher Education: Preparing Business Students For Career Success, Business Communication Quarterly, Vol. 76, No. 4, Pp. 412-426. Hartley, P, Chatterton, P (2015) Business Communication: Rethinking Your Professional Practice For The Post-Digital Age, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Heracleous, L. (2013) Quantum Strategy at Apple Inc,Organizational Dynamics,42(2), 92-99. Jamarani, M. Sharifian, F. (2013) Language and Intercultural Communication in The New Era, New York: Routledge. Lehman, G., Haslam, C. (2013) Accounting For the Apple Inc Business Model: Corporate Value Capture and Dysfunctional Economic and Social Consequences, InAccounting Forum(Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 245-248). Elsevier. Lu?Sted, M. A. (2012) Apple: The Company And Its Visionary Founder, Steve Jobs. Minneapolis, Mn, Abdo Pub. Marengo, L., Pasquali, C. (2012) How to get what you want when you do not know what you want: A model of incentives, organizational structure, and learning,Organization Science,23(5), 1298-1310. O'grady, J. D. (2009) Apple Inc. Westport, Conn, Greenwood Press. Pranit, K. (2010) Organizational Behaviour, New Delhi: Gennext. Schneider, B., Barbera, K. M. (2014) The Oxford Handbook Of Organizational Climate And Culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Vuori, T, Huy, Q (2016) 'Distributed Attention and Shared Emotions in the Innovation Process, Administrative Science Quarterly, 61, 1, p. 9.